Rani Kamlapati Last Hindu queen of Bhopal.

 

The Last Gond Queen: The Legacy of Rani Kamlapati and the Station That Honors Her

For decades, travelers journeying through Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, stepped off the train at Habibganj Railway Station. However, in November 2021, this modern transit hub underwent a historic transformation, emerging with a new identity: Rani Kamlapati Railway Station.

But who was this remarkable queen, and why does her name resonate so deeply with the heritage of Central India?

Who Was Rani Kamlapati?

Rani Kamlapati was an 18th-century warrior queen and the wife of King Nizam Shah, the Gond ruler of Ginnorgarh (a princely state near present-day Bhopal). Known for her extraordinary beauty, intelligence, and military courage, she is revered as the last Hindu Queen of the Gond community in the Bhopal region.

The Gonds are one of the largest indigenous tribal groups in India, known for their rich culture, deep connection to nature, and historical sovereignty over vast stretches of Central India, once collectively known as Gondwana.

A Tale of Betrayal and Bravery

Rani Kamlapati's life took a tragic turn when her husband, King Nizam Shah, was treacherously poisoned to death by his own cousin, Alam Shah, who sought to capture both the throne and the beautiful queen.

Refusing to surrender, Rani Kamlapati took her young son, Naval Shah, and sought refuge in the nearby hills. Lacking a massive army to fight a war of retribution, she strategically allied with Dost Mohammad Khan, an Afghan mercenary commander. Khan agreed to defeat Alam Shah in exchange for a hefty financial reward.

However, after successfully eliminating the traitor, Dost Mohammad Khan grew greedy. Instead of honoring their alliance, he demanded that the Queen marry him or cede her kingdom.

The Ultimate Sacrifice for Dignity

Faced with an impossible choice between absolute dishonor and death, Rani Kamlapati chose the path of ultimate sacrifice. According to historical accounts:

• She ordered the structural gates of her palace (near Bhopal's Upper Lake) to be opened, allowing water to flood the lower chambers.

• To protect her dignity and prevent her kingdom from falling into enemy hands, she committed Jal Jauhar (sacrificial drowning) in the lake.

Her sacrifice marked a major turning point in history, as Dost Mohammad Khan subsequently laid the foundations of the modern princely state of Bhopal.

From Habibganj to Rani Kamlapati: The Rebirth of a Station

On November 15, 2021, coinciding with the first Janajatiya Gaurav Diwas (Tribal Pride Day) celebrating the birth anniversary of tribal leader Birsa Munda, the Indian Government officially renamed the Habibganj Railway Station to Rani Kamlapati Railway Station.

Why Was the Name Changed?

The renaming was driven by a desire to honor India's forgotten indigenous icons. While the name "Habibganj" was derived from a local village named after a historical landholder, the new designation serves several deeper purposes:

1. Cultural Reclamation: It revives the memory of the region's original tribal rulers and acknowledges the historical significance of the Gond dynasty.

2. Women Empowerment: It highlights the legacy of a female ruler who chose death over subjugation.

3. Preserving Local History: It connects millions of passing commuters to the true root narrative of Bhopal’s founding era.

India’s First World-Class Railway Hub

The name change aligned perfectly with a massive infrastructural overhaul. Today, Rani Kamlapati Railway Station isn't just historically significant—it is a marvel of modern architecture.

Built under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, it holds the distinction of being India’s first world-class, ISO-certified redevelopment project.

Feature	Description
Airport-Like Amenities	Designed with dedicated, segregation-based concourses for arriving and departing passengers to prevent overcrowding.
Sustainability Focus	Equipped with solar panels, extensive water recycling systems, and energy-efficient LED operations.
Cultural Architecture	The station's interior walls display traditional Gond art, tribal paintings, and historical murals detailing the life of Rani Kamlapati.
Inclusivity	Fully accessible (Divyangjan-friendly) with tactile pathways, modern ramps, lifts, and dedicated assistance kiosks.

Conclusion: A Living Monument to Tribal Pride

Rani Kamlapati Railway Station stands as a beautiful intersection of India's past and its future. By transforming a standard concrete transit point into a living museum of Gond heritage, the renaming ensures that the story of the brave queen who gave her life for her dignity will never be forgotten by generations to come.

भारतीय संविधान एवं राजव्यवस्था

  1. भारत के गणतंत्र दिवस समारोह के समापन को चिह्नित करने वाला समारोह क्या कहलाता है?

बीटिंग रीट्रिट समारोह

2. भारत का संविधान किसके द्वारा हस्तलिखित है?

प्रेम बिहारी नारायण रायजादा

3. संविधान सभा के सदस्यों ने कितनी तारीख को भारत के संविधान पर हस्ताक्षर किए?

24 जनवरी 1950

4. भारत में प्रतिवर्ष संविधान दिवस किस तारीख को मनाया जाता है? 

26 नवंबर

5. किसी राज्य के राज्यपाल के रूप में नियुक्ति के लिये न्यूनतम आयु क्या है? 

35 वर्ष

6. संविधान से सरकार द्वारा अनुच्छेद 370 कब हटाया गया?  

05 अगस्त, 2019

7. विष्व का सबसे पुराना लिखित संविधान किस देष का है?   

संयुक्त राज्य अमरीका का (1787 में)

8. विष्व का सबसे नया लिखित संविधान किस देष का है?   

नेपाल का (2015)

9. भारतीय संविधान की एक मूल प्रति मध्यप्रदेष के किस शहर की सेंट्रल लायब्रेरी में रखी हुई है? 

ग्वालियर

10. भारतीय संविधान का संरक्षक कौन है? 

सुप्रीम कोर्ट

11. हाल ही हरियाणा में नायब सिंह सैनी को मुख्यमंत्री पद की शपथ दिलाने वाले राज्यपाल कौन हैं?  

बंडारू दत्तात्रेय 

12. राज्य सभा के सभापति कौन है?     

जगदीप धनखड़

13. भारतीय संविधान के अनुच्छेद 371G में किस राज्य की स्थिति के लिये विषेष प्रावधान हैं?    

मिजोरम

14. भोपाल का भारत में विलय किस तिथि व वर्ष को किया गया?    

14 जून 1949 को

15. म.प्र. से पृथक होकर छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य का गठन कब हुआ?    

1 नवंबर 2000

Computer Science and Application MP Set Exam 2022 Q-141 to 150

 141. When searching a graph using DFS and BFS, which of the following statements is true ?

(A) DFS always guarantees to find the shortest path between two nodes.

(B) BFS is more memory-efficient than DFS.

(C) DFS is non-recursive algorithm while BFS is recursive.

(D) BFS explores all the neighboring nodes before moving to the next level in the graph.

Answer: (D)

142. What is the primary purpose of a Hopfield Network ?

(A) Classification

 (B) Associative memory

(C) Clustering

(D) Regression

Answer: (B)

143. Which of the following statements is true ?

(A) Hill climbing is a local search algorithm, meaning it focuses on improving the current solution by exploring neighbouring solutions.

(B) Hill climbing can be applied to both discrete and continuous optimization problems.

(C) Hill climbing is prone to getting trapped in local optima.

(D) All of the above are correct.

Answer: (D)

144. Which of the following operations is commonly used in Fuzzy set theoiy for combining Fuzzy sets ? (A) Cartesian product

(B) Union, intersection and complement

(C) Complement and Cartesian product

(D) Power set and Cartesian product

Answer: (B)

145. From the given below, which can be effectively used as a simple phonetic based spell checker ?

(A) A* algorithm

(B) Soundex algorithm

(C) Phonetic algorithm

(D) None of the above

Answer: (B)

146. A …………………. is a collection of written or spoken texts that serve as a source of linguistic data for analysis and study.

(A) N-Grams

(B) Dictionary

(C) Corpus

(D) Language model

Answer: (C)

147. Factors that influence backpropagation training :

(A) Bias

(B) Momentum

(C) Learning constants

(D) All of the above

Answer: (D)

148. The theoretical foundation of genetic algorithm rely on the binary string representation of solutions and the notion of schema. If 'r' is the number of 'don't care symbol' in the schema then every schema matches exactly………. strings.

(A) 2r

(B) 2'

(C) r2

(D) 2r – 1

Answer: (B)

149. The issue(s) involved with multi-agent planning is/are :

(i) Representing and planning for multiple simultaneous actions.

(ii) Cooperation, coordination and competition arising in true multiagent settings

(A) Only (i)

(B) Only (ii)

(C) Both (i) and (ii)

(D) Neither (i) nor (ii)

Answer: (C)

150. In a Horn clause, if the antecedent contains multiple literals, it is known as a :

(A) Definite clause

(B) Disjunctive clause

(C) Fact

(D) Rule

Answer: (D)

Computer Science and Application MP Set Exam 2022 Q-131 to 140

 131. Coaxial cable 10 base-2, used on ethenet can also be known as :

(A) Thick coaxial cable

(B) Thin coaxial cable

(C) Twisted pair cable

(D) None of the above

Answer: (B)

132. Which layer of OSI reference model is responsible for data compression ?

(A) Application layer

(B) Presentation layer

(C) Session layer

(D) Transport layer

Answer: (B)

133. The propagation speed of electromagnetic signals depends on the :

(A) Frequency of the signal

(B) Communication medium

(C) Both (A) and (B)

(D) None of the above

Answer: (C)

134. Which generation of cellular networks is completely based on packet switching technology ?

(A) 4G

(B) 3G

(C) 2G

(D) 1G

Answer: (A)

135. Which is an overlay network on the top of public networks but with most of the properties of private network?

(A) VPN

(B) Proxy

(C) DNS

(D) Radius

Answer: (A)

136. What is the semantics HTTP error status code related to Forbidden, when manipulating resources ? (A) 400

(B) 500

(C) 404

(D) 403

Answer: (D)

137. In data communication, data rate depends on :

(A) The available bandwidth

(B) The level of signal

(C) The level of noise

(D) All of the above

Answer: (D)

138. How long does downloading an uncompressed text file of 1 Mega bit over a 32 kilobites/sec modem take ?

(A) 312.5 sec

(B) 212.5 sec

(C) 350.5 sec

(D) 250.5 sec

Answer: (A)

139. In an IP packet, receiver discards the packet that received with first 8 bits as 01000010. What is the possible reason?

(A) Incorrect IP version and incorrect header length

(B) Incorrect IP version and correct header length

(C) Correct IP version and incorrect header length

(D) None of the above

Answer: (C)

140. Which mode of communication is utilized by ethernet using CSMA/CD protocol ?

(A) Full duplex

(B) Half duplex

(C) Simplex

(D) None of the above

Answer: (B)

Computer Science and Application MP Set Exam 2022 Q-121 to 130

 121. What will be the value of n, if turing machines is defined using n-tuples ?

(A) 7

(B) 6

(C) 5

(D) 8

Answer: (A) 

122. Consider the following CFG :

S ->■ aB I bA

A ^ b I aS I bAA

B -> b I bS I aBB.

Which of the following strings of termi nals generated by this CFG ?

(A) Odd numbers of a's and odd number of b's

(B) Equal number of a's and equal number of b's

(C) Even number of a's and even number of b's

(D) Odd numbers of a's even number of b's

Answer: Deleted

123. Turing machine accepts :

(A) Universal languages

(B) Recursive languages

(C) Recursively enumerable languages

(D) Non-recursive languages

Answer: (C) 

124. Which of the following is not a

 regular language?

(A) L = {aⁿ bⁿ⁺³|n>=0}

(B) L = { aⁿ aⁿ⁺³|n>=0}

(C) L = { aⁿ aⁿ⁺³ aⁿ |n>=0}

(D) All of the above

Answer: (A) 

125. A problem is NP-complete if:.

(A) Solution can be verified easily

(B) A quick algorithm to solve this problem can be used to solve all other NP problem quickly

(C) It can be solved in polynomial time

(D) All of the above

Answer: (D) 

126. Consider the following grammar :

S à ABSc I Abc

BA-> AB

Bb -> bb

Ab -> ab

Aa -> aa

Which of the following statements can be derived by this grammar ?

(A) aab

(B) abc

(C) abcc

(D) abbe

Answer: (B) 

127. Non-recursive predictive parsing is constructed using stack that contains :

(A) Parsing table

(B) Sequence of grammar symbols

(C) Only terminals

(D) E

Answer: (B) 

128. A dangling reference occurs when there is a reference to storage that has been

(A) Allocated

(B) Reallocated

(C) Deallocated

(D) None of the above

Answer: (C) 

129. Consider the following C-code segment:

a = b + c

c = a + I

d = b + c

f=d+1

g= e + +

Suppose this code segment is represented internally as directed acyclic graph, then the number of nodes in the DAG is :

(A) 4

(B) 5

(C) 6

(D) 3

Answer: Deleted

130. Which of the following represents intermediate codes ?

(A) Triples

(B) Quadriples

(C) Indirected Triples

(D) All of the above

Answer: (D) 

Computer Science and Application MP Set Exam 2022 Q-111 to 120

 111. What is the worst case time complexity • of a quicksort algorithm ?

(A) O (N)

(B) O (N log N)

(C) O (N²)

(D) O(logN)

Answer :  (C)

112. What is an AVL tree ?

(A)- A tree which is balanced and is a height balanced tree

(B) A tree which is unbalanced and is a height balanced tree .

(C) A tree with three children

(D) A tree with at most three childrens

Answer :  (A)

113. Which ofthe following design techniques is used in Quick Sort algorithm ?

(A) Greedy algorithm

(B) Divide and conquer algorithm

(C) Hash table

(D) Parsing

Answer :  (B)

114. In the input restricted deque :

(A) insertion at only one end, rear end

(B) deletion at only one end, front end

(C) insertion at both ends, rear and front end

(D) All of the above

Answer :  (A)

115. What is the number .of edges present in a complete graph having 'n' vertices ?

(A) (n*(n+1))/2

(B) {n*{n-1))/2

(C) n

(D) Information given is insufficient

Answer :  (B)

116. Which of the following sorting algorithms has the lowest worst case complexity ?

(A) Merge sort

(B) Bubble sort

(C) Quick sort

(D) Selection sort

Answer :  (A)

117. Suppose a circular queue of capacity (n- 1) elements is implemented with an array of n elements. Assume that the insertion and deletion operation are carried out using REAR and FRONT as array index variables, respectively. Initially REAR = FRONT = 0. The conditions to detect queue full and queue empty are :

(A) Full : (REAR +1) mod n = = FRONT

Empty : REAR ==FRONT == NULL

(B) Full : (REAR + 1) mod « = = FRONT

Empty : (FRONT + 1) mod n = = REAR

(C) Full : REAR = = FRONT

Empty : (REAR + 1) mod n = = FRONT

(D) Full ; (FRONT + 1) mod « = = REAR

Empty : REAR = FRONT

Answer :  (A)

118. The best data structure to check whether an arithmetic expression has balanced parentheses is a : (A) Queue

(B) Stack

(C) Tree

(D) Graph

Answer :  (B)

119. Which of the following is an application of stack ? –

(A) Finding factorial

(B) Tower of Hanoi

(C) Infix to post-fix

(D) All of the above

Answer :  (D)

120. The pre-fix notation is also called as :

(A) Polish notation

(B) Infix notation

(C) Post-fix notation

(D) None of the above

Answer :  (A)

Computer Science and Application MP Set Exam 2022 Q-101 to 110

 101. Requirements which specify the constraints imposed on the software are called :

(A) Domain requirements

(B) Functional requirements

(C) Non-functional requirements

(D) None of the above

Answer : (C) 

102. Exchange of data between two modules in a structure chart is shown by :

(A) Data couple

(B) Flag

(C) Condition

(D) None of the above

Answer : (A) 

103. If P is risk probability, L is loss, then Risk Exposure (RE) is computed as :

(A) RE = P/L

(B) RE = P * L

(C) RE = P + L

(D) RE = P * L/2

Answer : (B) 

104. Cost of software mainjejiance-is very high. A large amount of software life cycle costs is expanded, in the maintenance activities. The maximum effort spent on which of the following maintenance activities ?

(A) Preventive maintenance

(B) Corrective maintenance

(C) Adaptive maintenance

(D) Perfective maintenance

Answer : (D) 

105. All activities which are on critical i«th have slack time equal to :

(A) 0

(B) 1

(C) 2

(D) None of the above

Answer : (A) 

106. Which of the following architectures is characteristized by a series of transformations on orderly defined set of input data ? .

(A) Data centered architecture

(B) Data flow architecture

(C) layer architecture

(D) Call and return architecture

Answer : (B) 

107. If a program has two integer inputs on a machine with a 32-bit word, then how many, possible test cases does ;this program have ?

(A) 2¹⁶ 

(B) 2³²

(C) 2⁶⁴

(D) 2¹²⁸

Answer : (C) 

108. Which of the following is a calculated value of programmer effort/COCOMO effort for an organic project under the category of application program with estimated size of 10 K Line of Code (LOC) ?

(A) 13.0

(B) 26.9

(C) 41.2

(D) 55.8

Answer : (B) 

109. In basic COCOMO model, effort for, embedded system is given by :

(A) 2.4 * (KLOC)^1.05

(B) 3.0 * (KLOC)^1.120

(C) 3.6 * (KLOC)^1.20

(D) None of the above

Answer : (C) 

110. If the software had 5 failures in 100 tests during 10 days of testing, what would be a good estimate of the reliability of the software over the next day (assume 10 test per day, average from last 10 days) ?

(A) 0.05

(B) 0.027

(C) 0.005

(D) 0.598

Answer : (D) 

Computer Science and Application MP Set Exam 2022 Q-91to 100

 91. A system call is invoked by :

(A) Polling

(B) Software interrupt

(C) Instruction

(D) Jump

Answer: (B)

92. Suppose we have 12 identical resources and 3 processes Pj, P2 and P3. The maximum claims of the processes are 10, 5, 3 respectively. Currently, the process Pj holds 8 resources, P2 holds 2 resources and P3 holds 1 resource. Which of the following is/are correct ?

(i) The system is in safe state.

(ii) The system is in unsafe state.

(iii) The minimum one more resource is needed to make it safe state.

(iv) The unsafe system does not employ the existence of deadlock.

(A) (i) and (iv)

(B) (ii) and (iii)

(C) (ii) and (iv)

(D) (ii), (iii) and (iv)

Answer: (D)

93. One thread immediately terminates the target thread is called ;

(A) Asynchronous cancellation

(B) Deferred cancellation

(C) Synchronous cancellation

(D) None of the above

Answer: (A)

94. Consider the situation where several processes access and manipulate the same data concurrently and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The situation is called :-.

(A) Deadlock

(B) Process synchronization

(C) Race condition

(D) Unsafe condition

Answer: (C)

95. The TLB hit ratio is 98%.  It takes 20 nanoseconds to search the TLB and 100 nanoseconds to access memory. What will be the effective memory access time ?

(A) 100 nanoseconds

(B) 122 nanoseconds

(C) 130 nanoseconds

(D) 140 nanoseconds

Answer: (B)

96. A computer system has 6 identical resources. There are n processes competing for them. Each process may need 2 resources. What will be the maximum value of n so that the system is deadlock free ?

(A) 2

(B) 3

(C) 4

(D) 5

Answer: (D)

97. A critical region is :

(A) One which is enclosed by a pair of P and V operations on semaphores.

(B) A program segment that has not been proved bug-free.

(C) A program segment that often causes unexpected system crashes.

(D) A program segment where shared resources are accessed.

Answer: (D)

98. A virus that mutates with every infection is :

(A) Stealth virus

(B) Metamorphic virus

(C) Polymorphic virus

(D) Ultramorphic virus

Answer: (C)

99. The represents a commonly used group of codes in a source programming language.

(A) Loop

(B) Branch Statements

(C) Macro

(D) Functions

Answer: (D)

100. A system uses paging and segmentation, the virtual address space consists of up to 8 segments where each segment can be up to 2^9 bytes long. The hardware page each segment into 256-byte pages. How many bits in the virtual address are needed for page numbers ?

(A) 3

(B) 8

(C) 32

(D) 21

Answer: (D)

Computer Science and Application MP Set Exam 2022 Q-81to 90

 81. A collection of concepts that can be used to describe the structure of a database is :

(A) Data type

(B) Database

(C) Data model

(D) Data schema

Answer: (C)

82. To find the details of all employees where salary is above Rs. 50,000, which of the following tuple calculus expression is correct ?

(A) {t I EMPLOYEE (t) AND t. Salary > 50000}

(B) (Select EMPLOYEE (t) AND t. Salary > 50000}

(C) (Select EMPLOYEE AND Salary > 50000}

(D) All of the above

Answer: (A)

83. In ER-diagram, derived attributes are represented by :

(A) Dotted Oval

(B) Double Oval

(C) Double Dotted Oval

(D) Double Rectangle

Answer: (A)

84. Given the relational schenia R(A, B, C, D) and FDs A => B and BC => D. Determine which of the dependencies shown below cannot be derived from these FDs ?

 (A) AC => D

(B) B => D

(C) AC => B

(D) Both (B) and (C)

Answer: (B)

85. A given population of events or items are partitioned into sets of similar elements is known as :

(A) Pattern with time series

(B) Clustering

(C) Classification Hierarchies

(D) Association Rules

Answer: (B)

86. A database which permits the database system to store history of changes and allows users to queiy both current and past states of the database is known as :

(A) Temporal database

(B) Spatial database

(C) Deductive database

(D) Expert database

Answer: (A)

87. Which of the following is also known as galaxy schema?

(A) Start schema

(B) Snow Flake schema

(C) Fact constellation schema

(D) Redundant schema

Answer: (C)

88. In data-warehouse data sources can be constructed using:

(A) Similar schema and data model

(B) Different schema and data model

(C) Similar schema and different data model

(D) All of the above

Answer: (D)

89. …………….. is the main file that drives the Map reduce process.

(A) Mapper

(B) Reducer

(C) Driver

(D) Executer

Answer: (C)

90. A database that has a set of associated triggers is known as :

(A) Active database

(B) Operational database

(C) Functional database

(D) Dynamic database

Answer: (A)

Computer Science and Application MP Set Exam 2022 Q-71 to 80

 

71. OPEN GL was released by :

(A) Microsoft

(B) Silicon Graphics

(C) Apple

(D) Google

Answer: (B)

72. Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is :

(A) C language

(B) Java language

 (C) C++ language

(D) XML language

Answer: (D)

73. Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a:

(A) Programming language

(B) Visual Modeling Tool

(C) Compiler

(D) Operating System

Answer: (B)

74. Constructors are not used in the :

(A) C language

(B) C++ language

(C) Java language

(D) C# language

Answer: (A)

75. In C-H-, short occupies two bytes gives range from :

(A) - 32768 to + 32768

(B) - 1024 to + 1024

(C) - 1 MB to + 1 MB

(D) - 2,147,483,648 to + 2,147,483,648

Answer: (A)

76. Which operator cannot be overloaded in C++ ?

(A) Arithmetic Operators

(B) Relational Operators

(C) Scope Resolution Operators

(D) Subscript Operators

Answer: (C)

77. The valid statement about XML :

(A) All XML elements must be properly closed

(B) All XML elements must be in lower case

(C) All XML documents must have a DTD

 (D) All the statements are true

Answer: (A)

78. We want to assign 100 to first element of the following array, select not acceptable :

 int a [] = {10, 20, 30, 40}, i = 1 :

(A) i - 1 [a] = 100;

(B) 0 [a] = 100;

(C) (i-l)[a]=100;

(D) [a] 0 = 100;

Answer: (D)

79. Which is not loop in C ?

(A) for

(B) while

(C) do-while

(D) until-repeat

Answer: (D)

80. Which of the following is Computer Graphics curve ?

(A) Bezier curves

(B) Implicit curves

(C) Explicit curves

(D) All of the above

Answer: (D)

Computer Science and Application MP Set Exam 2022 Q-61to70

 

61. Which logic gate is also known as inverter ?

(A) AND GATE

(B) OR GATE

(C) NOT GATE

 (D) XOR GATE

Answer: (C)

62.The number of input to an n to 1 multiplexer is given by :

(A) n

(B) n + 1

(C) 2^n

(D) 2^(n-l)

Answer: (C)

63. The technology used to fabricate integrated circuits is called :

(A) Digital Signal Processing

(B) Microcontroller Programming

 (C) VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration)

(D) FPGA (Field Programmble Gate Array)

Answer: (C)

64. Which error detection code is based on polynominal division ?

(A) Parity check

(B) Checksum

(C) CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check)

(D) Hamming code

Answer: (C)

65. The hexadecimal number E5 in decimal is equal to :

(A) 229

(B) 197

(C) 2290

(D) 1970

Answer: (A)

66. Which register is responsible for temporarily storing the result of arithmetic and logical operations ?

(A) Program Counter (PC)

(B) Accumulator (ACC)

(C) Memory Address Register (MAR)

(D) Instruction Register (IR)

Answer: (B)

67. CPI recently became more important performance metric than the clock cycle rate for processor performance index, because :

(A) Increasing processor clock cycle rate is almost reaching the physical limit.

(B) CPI and clock cycle rate are the terms having exactly the same meaning.

(C) Processor clock cycle rate can be increased without any limit.

(D) CPI is always equal to 1 and clock cycle rate is same as CPI.

Answer: (A)

68. The microinstruction format in microprogrammed control is usually determined by the :

(A) Instruction set architecture

(B) Processor clock frequency

(C) Size of the control memory

(D) Type of the microprocessor used

Answer: (A)

69. Which of the following statements accurately describes Direct Memory Access (DMA) in computer system ?

(A) DMA is a technique used to improve the performance of a cache memory.

(B) DMA is a type of interrupt used for handling errors in data transmission.

(C) DMA allows peripheral devices to transfer data directly to and from memory without involving the CPU.

(D) DMA is a mechanism that enables multi-threading and parallel processing in a processor.

Answer: (C)

70. In a multiprocessor system with private cache, which of the following mechanism is commonly used to maintain cache coherence ?

(A) Write Back Protocol

(B) Snooping Protocol

(C) Exclusive Access Protocol  

(D) Direct Memory Access (DMA)

Answer: (B)

MPSET Exam 2022-2024 Questions with Answers

Computer Science & Application

1. The exclusive or of prepositions p and q (p⊕q) is true if :

(A) Both p and q are true

(B) Both p and q are false

(C) Exactly one of p and q is true

(D) All of the above

Answer : (C)

2. Which of the following is logically equivalent to ¬(p v(¬p^q)) ? :

(A) p^q

(B) ¬p^¬q

(C) ¬p^q

(D) p^¬q

Answer : (B)

3. For set A and B, A - B is equal to which of the following ?

Answer : (A)

4. How many permutations the letters ABCDEFG contain of the string 'ABC ?

(A) 120

(B) 720

(C) 5040

(D) 24

Answer : (A)

5. A simple path in a graph G that passes through every vertex exactly once is known as :

(A) Eulerian path

(B) Planner path

(C) Unique Node path

(D) Hamilton path

Answer : (D)

6. A sorting algorithm based on binary comparisons requires at least ..........  comparisons to sort n elements:

(A) [log(n-1)!]

(B) [logn!]

(C) [log(n-1)!]/n

(D) [log n!]/n

Answer : (B)

7. The order of any subgroup of a finite group the order of the group.

(A) Divides

(B) Multiplies

(C) Adds

(D) All of these

Answer : (A)

8. How many different Boolean functions of degree n are there ?

(A) 2ⁿ

(B) 2^n-1

(C) 2²ⁿ

(D) 2^2n-1

Answer : (C)

9. In an LP problem, a solution is known as ……………… if one or more decision variables increase indefinitely without violating feasibility.

(A) Multiple optimal solution

(B) Feasible solution

(C) Infeasible solution

(D) Unbounded solution

Answer : (D)

10. In transportation model having m rows and « column, degeneracy is a condition where the number of positive variables in the basic solution is less than :

(A) m+n-1

(B) m+n-2

(C) m+n-3

(D) m+n-4

Answer : (A)

Galwan Valley incident 2020

Genral knowledge for Railway

Genral knowledge

1. निम्नलिखित संशोधनों में से किसे लघु संविधान कहा गया है ?

(अ)  42  वाँ
(ब)  43  वाँ
(स)  52  वाँ
(द )  59  वाँ

उत्तर  (अ )

1. Which of the following modifications have been minor Constitution?

(A) 42 th
(B) 43 th
(C) 52 th
(D) 59 th

Answer (A)

2. अंतराष्ट्रीय न्ययालय के न्यायधीशों का चुनाव संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ के किस अंग / किन अंगो द्वारा किया जाता है ?

(अ ) आर्थिक तथा सामाजिक परिषद्
(ब ) सुरक्षा परिषद् एवं महासभा
(स ) न्यासिता परिषद्  एवं आर्थिक तथा सामाजिक परिषद्
(द ) सुरक्षा परिषद्

उत्तर (ब ) सुरक्षा परिषद् एवं महासभा

2. Election of judges to the United Nations' International Nyyaly what parts / organs is done by what?

(A) Economic and Social Council
(B) Security Council and the General Assembly
(C) Council and the Economic and Social Council trusteeship
(D) Security Council

Answer (b) Security Council and the General Assembly

3. ब्लॉगिंग में ब्लॉग करने बाला अपने कम्प्यूटर एवं इंटरनेट की सहायता से -

(अ ) अपने विचार , सूचना ,फोटो आदि को नेट पर डाल देता है ,जिसे किसी अन्य व्यक्ति द्वारा देखा जा सकता है
(ब )  किसी अन्य व्यक्ति की वेबसाइट पर जाकर उस साईट पर दी गई जानकारी में फेरबदल कर देता है
(स ) किसी अन्य व्यक्ति के कम्प्यूटर तक पहुँचकर उसमे रखी ख़ुफ़िया जानकारी चुरा लेता है
(द ) किसी अन्य कम्प्यूटर तक पहुँचकर उसके साथ लगातार सूचनाओं का आदान-प्रदान करता है

उत्तर  (अ ) अपने विचार , सूचना ,फोटो आदि को नेट पर डाल देता है ,जिसे किसी अन्य व्यक्ति द्वारा देखा जा सकता है

3. Blogging to blog your computer and the Internet with the help of Bala -

(A) his ideas, information, photos, etc. is put on the net, which can be viewed by another person
(B) any other person visiting the website makes changes to the information on the site
(C) any other person accessing the computer steals confidential information contained in it
(D) any other computer accessing exchange of information is consistent with

Answer (a) your thoughts, information, photos, etc. is put on the net, which can be viewed by another person


4. पावरहाउस से बिजली को अकसर प्रत्यावर्ती धारा के रूप में 33000 वोल्ट या अधिक पर संचरित किया जाता है। इतने ऊँचे वोल्टेज पर बिजली का संचरण करने का कारण क्या है ?

(अ ) ऊँचे वोल्टेज पर संचरण तेज होता है
(ब ) ऊँचे वोल्टेज पर संचरण में कम शक्ति का व्यय होता है
(स ) कम वोल्टेज पर बिजली उत्पन्न करना कठिन होता है
(द ) उपयुक्त में से कोई नहीं

उत्तर (ब ) ऊँचे वोल्टेज पर संचरण में कम शक्ति का व्यय होता है

4. Powerhouse power from 33,000 volts or more as often on alternating current is transmitted. The reason for such a high-voltage electric transmission is?

(A) high-voltage transmission is faster on
(B) high voltage transmission power at the expense of
(C) it is difficult to generate electricity at low voltage
(D) None of appropriate

Answer (b) high voltage transmission power at the expense of

5. जब किसी रोगी के रक्त - चाप  का माप किया जाता है , तो रक्त द्वारा रक्त - वाहिनियों की दीवारो पर जो दबाब डाला जाता है ,उसका माप किया जाता है यह माप किस अवस्था में किया जाता है ?

(अ ) जब शुद्ध रक्त को हृदय द्वारा शरीर के विभिन्न अंगो में भेजा जाता है
(ब ) जब हृदय में शुद्धि के लिए रक्त जमा होता है
(स ) दोनों अवस्थाओं में
(द ) दोनों के बीच की अवस्था में

उत्तर (स ) दोनों अवस्थाओं में

5. When a patient's blood - is the measurement of pressure, so the blood - is put pressure on vessel walls, is the measure of how the measurement is done in stages?

(A) the pure blood is pumped by the heart in various body organs
(B) When blood is collected for purification of the heart
(C) in either case
(D) curve between

Answer (c) in either case

6. इण्डियन प्रीमियर लीग ,2012 की विजेता टीम है -
(अ ) चेन्नई सुपर किंग्स
(ब ) दिल्ली डेयरडेविल्स
(स ) कोलकाता नाइट राइडर्स
(द ) मुम्बई इण्डियन

उत्तर (स ) कोलकाता नाइट राइडर्स

6. Indian Premier League winning team of 2012 -
(A) Chennai Super Kings
(B) Delhi Daredevils
(C) Kolkata Knight Riders
(D) Mumbai Indian

Answer (c) Kolkata Knight Riders


7. निम्नलिखित में से अफ्रीका का जनजाति समूह है -

(अ ) एस्किमो
(ब ) ऐनु
(स ) फुला
(द )उपयुक्त में से कोई नहीं

उत्तर (द )उपयुक्त में से कोई नहीं

7. The following is a group of the tribe of Africa -

(A) Eskimo
(B) the Ainu
(C) inflated
(D) None of appropriate

Answer (d) None of appropriate


8. मध्य प्रदेश लोक सेवा आयोग के अध्यक्ष है -

(अ ) प्रो. पी. के. दुबे
(ब ) प्रो. पी. के. जोशी
(स ) ए. के. पाण्डे
(द ) पी. के. पाण्डे

उत्तर (स ) ए. के. पाण्डे

8. Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission Chairman -

(A) Prof. PK Dubey
(B) Prof. PK Joshi
(C) AK Pandey
(D) PK Pandey

Answer (c) AK Pandey

9. राष्ट्रीय प्रतीक में जो शब्द लिखे रहते है ' सत्यमेव जयते ' , उन्हें किस ग्रन्थ से लिया गया है ?

(अ ) ' महाभारत '
(ब ) ' मुण्डक उपनिषद् '
(स ) कौटिल्य का 'अर्थशास्त्र '
(द ) ' सामवेद '

उत्तर (ब ) ' मुण्डक उपनिषद् '

9. Live national symbol which is written the word 'Satyameva Jayate', the text of which was taken from them?

(A) 'Mahabharata'
(B) 'Mundaka Upanishad'
(C) Kautilya's 'Arthashastra'
(D) 'Sama Veda'

Answer (b) 'Mundaka Upanishad'

10. निम्नलिखित में से किस देश से होकर कर्क - रेखा नहीं गुजरती ?

(अ ) भारत
(ब ) मिस्र
(स ) मेक्सिको
(द ) ईरान

उत्तर (ब ) मिस्र

10. Cancer through which of the following countries - do not pass line?

(A) India
(B) Egypt
(C) Mexico
(D) Iran

Answer (b) Egypt

Genral knowledge

Genral knowledge 

SI 2012

  1.  ' गुलिवर्स ट्रावेल्स ' के लेखक है -

(अ ) जोनाथन स्विफ्ट
(ब ) चार्ल्स डिकेंस
(स ) चार्ल्स लैम्ब
(द ) टी. एस. इलियट

उत्तर  (अ ) जोनाथन स्विफ्ट

 1. 'Gulliver's Trovels author of the -

(A) Jonathan Swift
(B) Charles Dickens
(C) Charles Lamb
(D) t.'s. Elliot

Answer (A) Jonathan Swift

2. लाल मिट्टी सामान्यता निम्नलिखित में से किन राज्यों में पाई जाती है ?

(अ ) पंजाब एवं राजस्थान
(ब )  हिमाचल प्रदेश एवं हरियाणा
(स ) राजस्थान एवं हिमाचल प्रदेश
(द ) तमिलनाडु एवं आन्ध्रप्रदेश

उत्तर (द ) लाल मिट्टी सामान्यतः दक्षिणी भारत की मिट्टी है जो तमिलनाडु एवं आन्ध्रप्रदेश राज्यों में मिलती है

2. Red soil is found in mediocrity Which of the following states?

(A) Punjab and Rajasthan
(B) Himachal Pradesh and Haryana
(C) Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh
(D) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh

Answer (d) red clay soil that is commonly southern Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh states of India joins

3 . रिज़र्व बैंक ऑफ इंडिया कब राज्य - स्वामित्व का संस्थान बना ?

(अ ) 1956
(ब )  1952
(स )  1950
(द )  1949

उत्तर (द ) भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक भारत सरकार का केंद्रीय बैंक है इसकी स्थापना 5 करोड़ रूपये की पूँजी के साथ 1 अप्रैल ,1935 को की गई थी। सरकार ने 1 जनबरी ,1949 को रिज़र्व बैंक का राष्ट्रीयकरण कर दिया।
3. When the Reserve Bank of India State - owned up an institution?

(A) 1956
(B) 1952
(C) 1950
(D) 1949

Answer (d) is the central bank Reserve Bank of India established with a capital of Rs 5 crore April 1, 1935 was performed. Government Jnbri 1, 1949, the Reserve Bank was nationalized.

4 . भारत का संविधान तैयार करने के लिए गठित संविधान निर्मात्री सभा का अध्यक्ष कौन था ?

(अ ) पं. जवाहरलाल नेहरू
(ब ) सरदार बल्ल्भभाई पटेल
(स ) डॉ. राजेन्द्र प्रसाद
(द ) डॉ. भीमराव अम्बेडकर

उत्तर (स )   डॉ. राजेन्द्र प्रसाद

4. Constituted Constituent Assembly for drafting the Constitution of India, the producer who was president?

(A) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
(B) Sardar Patel Bllbbai
(C) DR. Rajendra Prasad
(D) DR. Bhimrao Ambedkar

Answer (c) DR. Rajendra Prasad

5 . महात्मा गाँधी के सिद्धांतों की छाप हमारे संविधान के किस अंग पर प्रमुखतः दिखाई देती है ?

(अ ) प्रस्तावना
(ब ) भाग iii - मौलिक अधिकार
(स ) भाग iv - राज्य के नीति निदेशक तत्व
(द ) भाग iv A - मूल कर्तव्य

उत्तर (स ) राज्य के नीति निदेशक सिद्धांतो का विचार आयरलैंड के संविधान से लिया है।  राज्य के नीति निदेशक तत्व समाजवादी , गाँधीवादी तथा उदारवादी सिद्धांतो का समिश्रण है। जिनका उद्देश्य आर्थिक ,सामाजिक लोकतंत्र एवं कल्याणकारी राज्य की स्थापना करना है।

5. Impression of the principles of Mahatma Gandhi is seen primarily on what parts of our Constitution?

(A) Introduction
(B) Part iii - Fundamental rights
(C) Part iv - State Policy Director element
(D) Part iv A - basic duty

Answer (c) Directive Principles of State took the view that the Constitution of Ireland. State Policy Director element socialist, Gandhian, is a combination of liberal principles. Aimed at economic, social democracy and the welfare state is established.

6 . निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा अधिकार संविधान के भाग iii में प्रदत मूल अधिकारों में से एक है ?

(अ ) अनुसूचित जातियों , अनुसूचित जनजातियों एवं अन्य दुर्बल वर्गों के शिक्षक तथा आर्थिक हितो की अभिवृद्धि
(ब ) भारत में किसी भी जगह रहने और बसने (आवास एवं निवास ) का अधिकार
(स ) कर्मचारियों के उघोगों के प्रबन्धन में भाग लेने का अधिकार
(द ) उपयुक्त में से कोई नहीं

उत्तर (ब ) भारत में किसी भी जगह रहने और बसने (आवास एवं निवास ) का अधिकार

6. Which of the following constitution is one of the fundamental rights granted in part iii?

(A) the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections of the teacher and the promotion of economic interests
(B) live and settle anywhere in India (housing and residence) Right
(C) the right to participate in management of employees Ugogon
(D) None of appropriate

Answer (b) live and settle anywhere in India (housing and residence) Right

7 . समवर्ती सूची में किसी विषय पर केंद्र एवं राज्य के बीच कानून में द्वन्द होने की स्थिति में -

(अ ) जो कानून पहले पारित हुआ वह प्रभावी रहेगा
(ब )  राज्य का कानून प्रभावी
(स )  केंद्र का कानून प्रभावी रहेगा
(द )  दोनों कानून निष्प्रभावी रहेंगे

उत्तर  (स )  केंद्र का कानून प्रभावी रहेगा

7. Between the Centre and the States on a subject in the concurrent list in the event of conflict of law -

(A) Before the law was passed which will effectively
(B) state law effective
(C) Centre of the law will be effective
(D) the law will be ineffective

Answer (c) of the Act remain effective center

8 . सविधान के भाग iv A में नागरिको के मूल कर्तव्यों का उल्लेख किया गया है , निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा कर्तव्य इन मौलिक कर्तव्यों में सम्मिलित नहीं है  ?

(अ ) अपने धर्म का प्रचार - प्रसार करना
(ब ) अपने भीतर वैज्ञानिक द्रष्टिकोण , मानववाद और ज्ञानार्जन तथा सुधर की भावना का विकास करना
(स ) सार्वजानिक सम्पति को सुरक्षित रखना तथा हिंसा से दूर रहना
(द ) अपनी समन्वित संस्कृति की गौरवशाली परम्परा का महत्त्व समझना व सरक्षण करना

उत्तर (अ ) अपने धर्म का प्रचार - प्रसार करना

8. Iv A part of the basic duties of citizens in the Constitution has been mentioned, which of the following duties is not included in these fundamental duties?

(A) exercise its religion - to spread
(B) within the scientific perception, Humanism and to develop the spirit of learning and improving
(C) to protect public property and stay away from violence
(D) understand the importance of tradition and patronized its human culture to be proud of

Answer (a) propagate their religion - to spread

9 . कृषि आय के अतिरिक्त अन्य आय पर कर -

(अ ) केंद्र सरकार द्वारा लगाया और संग्रहित किया जाता है तथा उपभोग किया जाता है
(ब ) केंद्र सरकार द्वारा लगाया और संग्रहित किया जाता है तथा उन राज्यों को सौंप दिया जाता है जहा से इसका संग्रह किया गया
(स ) केंद्र सरकार द्वारा लगाया और संग्रहित किया जाता है, किन्तु इसका निर्धारित मानकों के अनुसार केन्द्र और राज्यों के बीच विभाजन किया जाता है
(द ) केंद्र सरकार द्वारा लगाया जाता है किन्तु राज्यों द्वारा संग्रहित किया जाता है और उपभोग किया जाता है

उत्तर (स ) केंद्र सरकार द्वारा लगाया और संग्रहित किया जाता है, किन्तु इसका निर्धारित मानकों के अनुसार केन्द्र और राज्यों के बीच विभाजन किया जाता है

9. Taxes on income other than agricultural income -

(A) imposed by the central government and is stored and is consumed
(B) imposed by the central government and are being collected and handed over to those states where it is stored
(C) imposed by the central government and is stored, but according to the standards set are split between the Centre and the States
(D) is determined by the central government but is collected by the states and is consumed

Answer (s) imposed by the central government and is stored, but according to the standards set are split between the Centre and the States


10 . स्वतंत्र देशो के सम्बन्धों को परिभाषित करने हेतु भारत ने एक 5 सूत्रीय फॉर्मूला सुझाया था , जिसे ' पंचशील  ' के नाम से पुकारा गया था. भारत ने इसके अनुरूप 1954 में पहला ' पंचशील समझौता ' किस देश के साथ किया था ?

(अ ) चीन
(ब ) पाकिस्तान
(स ) भूटान
(द ) श्रीलंका

उत्तर (अ ) चीन
10. To define the relationship of independent countries, India had suggested a 5-point formula, the 'Panchsheel' was called. Consistent with that in 1954 India's first 'Panchsheel Agreement which country did?

(A) China
(B) Pakistan
(C) Bhutan
(D) Sri Lanka

Answer (A) China

Gk Questions

Genral Knowledge Questions

SI 2012

1.  राणा कुम्भा  ने चित्तौड़  में  'कीर्तिस्तम्भ ' किस पर विजय के उपलक्ष्य में बनवाया था ?

(अ)   गुजरात के अहमद शाह
(ब)   मालवा के महमूद ख़िलजी
(स)   नागपुर के खान
(द)    मारवाड़ के राव जोधा

उत्तर (ब)  राणा कुम्भा ने चित्तौड़ के ' कीर्तिस्तम्भ ' की स्थापना मालवा के महमूद ख़िलजी पर विजय के उपलक्ष्य में की थी. कुम्भा की हत्या भी उन्हीं  के पुत्र राव उदा के द्वारा 1469  ई में की गई.

1. The Azad Rana of Chittor 'Kirtistmb' which was erected to commemorate the victory ?

(A) Ahmed Shah of Gujarat
(B) Mahmud Khilji of Malwa
(C) Nagpur Khan
(D) Rao Jodha of Marwar

Answer (b) of the Azad Rana of Chittor 'Kirtistmb establishment of Mahmud Khilji of Malwa was to celebrate the victory. Azad killing to his son in 1469 AD made in  by Rao uda.


 2. सन 1526 ई में पानीपत का प्रथम युद्ध किनके बीच लड़ा गया  ?

(अ )  इब्राहिम लोदी एवं  राणा सांगा
(ब )   महमूद लोदी एवं बाबर
(स )   बाबर एवं राणा सांगा
(द )    बाबर एवं इब्राहिम लोदी

उत्तर  (द )   पानीपत का प्रथम युद्ध अप्रैल 1526 ई  में बाबर और लोदी वंश के शासक इब्राहिम लोदी के मध्य हुआ. इस युद्ध में बाबर की विजय हुई इसी के साथ दिल्ली पर मुग़ल वंश की स्थापना हुई तथा इब्राहिम लोदी के पतन के साथ ही दिल्ली सल्तनत का अंत हो गया.


2. First Battle of Panipat in 1526 AD fought between whom?

(A) Ibrahim Lodi and Rana Sanga
(B) Mahmud Lodi and Babur
(C) Babar and Rana Sangha
(D) Babar and Ibrahim Lodhi

Answer (d) the First Battle of Panipat in April 1526 AD was between Babur and Ibrahim Lodhi, the ruler of the Lodi dynasty. The war resulted in the victory of Babur the Mughal dynasty was established at Delhi with corresponding and Ibrahim Lodhi came to an end with the collapse of the Delhi Sultanate.


3. किस मुग़ल सम्राट ने पहली बार अंग्रेजो को भारत में व्यापर करने एवं कारखाना स्थापित करने की अनुमति दी थी।

(अ ) अकबर
(ब ) जहाँगीर
(स ) शाहजहाँ
(द ) औरंगजेब

उत्तर  (ब )  6 फरवरी , 1613 ई को मुग़ल सम्राट जहाँगीर की तरफ से जारी एक फरमान द्वारा अंग्रेजो को सूरत में कारखाना (व्यापारिक कोठी ) स्थापित करने तथा मुग़ल राजदरबार में एक एलची रखने की अनुमति प्राप्त हुई।

3 Which Mughal emperor of India's first British factory setting and was allowed to trade.

(A) Akbar
(B) Jahangir
(C) Shah Jahan
(D) Aurangzeb

Answer (b) February 6, 1613 AD by a decree issued on behalf of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir British factory at Surat (s mansion) and installing an ambassador to the Mughal court was allowed to keep.

4.  सन 1905  में कांग्रेस द्वारा ' स्वदेशी आन्दोलन ' एवं  ' विदेशी वस्तुओं का बहिष्कार ' किसके विरोध में शुरू किया गया था।

(अ )  इंडियन कॉउन्सिल्स एक्ट , 1892 द्वारा प्रदत्त प्रतिनिधित्व के अधिकारों में कटनी
(ब )   बंगाल का विभाजन
(स )   भारतीयों के कनाडा में प्रवेश पर प्रतिबन्ध
(द )   लार्ड कर्जन द्वारा विश्वविद्यालयों पर नियंत्रण स्थापित करने का प्रयास

उत्तर (ब )  20 जुलाई ,1905 को बंगाल विभाजन के निर्णय की घोषणा हुई। 16 अक्टूबर ,1905 का दिन समूचे बंगाल में ' शोक दिवस ' के रूप में मनाया गया , लोगों ने उपवास रखा , वन्देमातरम गीत गाया और एक -दूसरे को राखी बांधी। कांग्रेस के बनारस अधिवेशन में इसे 'स्वेदशी आन्दोलन ' एवं विदेशी वस्तुओं का बहिष्कार ' के रूप में शुरू किया गया।

4. By Congress in the year 1905 'Swadeshi Movement' and 'boycott of foreign goods' What was started in protest.

(A) Indian Counsils Act 1892 harvest in representation rights conferred by
(B) Partition of Bengal
(C) restrictions on entry of Indians in Canada
(D) attempting to establish control over universities by Lord Curzon

Answer (b) July 20, 1905 decision of the Partition of Bengal was announced. October 16, 1905 in Bengal throughout the day, "Mourning Day" was celebrated as, people fasted, sang Vndematrm and tied a rakhi to a -dusre. Benaras session of Congress, it 'indigenous movement' and 'boycott of foreign goods as began'.

5. सन 1916 में कांग्रेस का लखनऊ में जो अधिवेशन हुआ ,उसका विशेष महत्व यह है कि उस अधिवेशन में कांग्रेस ने -

(अ )  ' गरम दल ' की नीतियों में मुँह मोड़ लिया था
(ब )   मुस्लिम लीग से समझौता किया था
(स )  प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध में भारत की भागीदारी का विरोध किया था
(द )   मुसलमानों तथा दलितों की अलग निर्वाचन -सूची बनाए जाने को नकार दिया था

उत्तर  (ब ) मुस्लिम लीग और कांग्रेस द्वारा नियुक्त समितियों ने मिलकर एक संयुक्त योजना बनाई ,जो 1916 के कांग्रेस के लखनऊ अधिवेशन में उत्साह के साथ स्वीकारी गई। यही योजना 'कांग्रेस लीग योजना ' या ' लखनऊ पैक्ट ' के नाम से जानी जाती है इसी अधिवेशन में उग्रवादी और उदारवादियों को पुनः एक करने में तिलक और एनी बेसेंट की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका थी।

5. In 1916 Congress session in Lucknow, her particular importance in this session of Congress that -

(A) "hot party" was deprived of policies
(B) Muslim League was compromised by
(C) had opposed India's involvement in World War I.
(D) Muslims and Dalits had rejected the creation of separate electorates -suchi

Answer (b) committees appointed by the Muslim League and the Congress together a joint plan, the Lucknow session of the Congress of 1916 which was accepted with enthusiasm. That plan Congress-League scheme 'or' Lucknow Pact ', this session is known as one of the militants and moderates Tilak and Annie Besant again playing a key role.


6. सन 1932 में प्रथक् निर्वाचन  व्यवस्था के संबन्ध में ' पूना समझौता ' सम्पन हुआ। इस समझौते में कौन से दो प्रमुख नेता शामिल थे ?

(अ ) गांधीजी और लॉर्ड इर्विन
(ब )  गांधीजी और डॉ. भीमराव अम्बेडकर
(स )  गांधीजी और मोहम्मद अली जिन्ना
(द )   गांधीजी और आगा खान

उत्तर (ब )  महात्मा गांधी और दलित नेता बी. आर. अम्बेड़कर के मध्य 26 सितम्बर , 1932 को पूना में समझौता हुआ. इस पूना पैक्ट के अनुसार के अनुसार दलितों के लिए प्रथक् निर्वाचन व्यवस्था समाप्त कर दी गई तथा विभिन्न प्रांतीय विधानमंडलों में दलित वर्ग के लिए 148 सीटे की गई. दूसरे केंद्रीय विधानमंडल में 18 प्रतिशत सीटें  दलित वर्ग के लिए आरक्षित की गई।

6. With respect to the electoral system in 1932 Prthc 'Poona Pact' was Sampan. Two prominent leaders who were involved in the deal?

(A) Gandhi and Lord Irwin
(B) and Dr Gandhi. Bhimrao Ambedkar
(C) Gandhi and Mohammad Ali Jinnah
(D) Gandhi and the Aga Khan

Answer (b) Mahatma Gandhi and Dalit leader B.. R.. Ambedkr between September 26, 1932 in Poona agreement. According to the Poona Pact Prthc electoral system for the downtrodden and the various provincial legislatures abolished the 148 seats for the Depressed Classes. The other 18 percent of the seats in the Central Legislature was reserved for Dalits.


7 . पृथ्वी की अपनी काल्पनिक धुरी पर एक बार की घूर्णन अवधि कितनी है ?

(अ ) 24 घण्टा  37 मिनट 23 सेकण्ड
(ब )  24 घण्टा
(स )  23 घण्टा 56 मिनट 4 सेकण्ड
(द )   23 घण्टा 52 मिनट

उत्तर (स )  23 घण्टा 56 मिनट 4 सेकण्ड

7. Once on your imaginary axis of the Earth's rotation period is how much?

(A) 24 hour 37 minutes 23 seconds
(B) 24 hour
(C) 23 hour 56 minutes 4 seconds
(D) 23 hour 52 minutes

Answer (s) 23 hour 56 minutes 4 seconds


8 . पृथवी के ऊपर जो ओजोनमण्डल  है ,वह किस वायुमण्डलीय परत में है ?

(अ ) छोवमण्डल
(ब )  समतापमण्डल
(स )  मध्यमण्डल
(द )   आयनमण्डल

उत्तर (ब ) ओजोन परत समतापमण्डल में 50 किमी से 80 किमी की उँचाई तक फैली है।

8. Ozone sphere terrain which is what atmospheric layer is it?

(A) Covmndl
(B) Stratosphere
(C) Mdyamndl
(D) Aynmndl

Answer (b) the ozone layer in the stratosphere extends to 50 km altitude of 80 km.


9 . वित्त आयोग अपनी सिफारिशें किसको सौंपता है ?

(अ )  वित्त मंत्री
(ब )   योजना आयोग
(स )   संसद
(द )    राष्ट्रपति

उत्तर (द ) राष्ट्रपति

9. Finance Commission submits its recommendations to whom?

(A) Finance Minister
(B) Planning Commission
(C) Parliament
(D) The President

Answer (d) The President


10 . महाराष्ट्र के मुख्यमंत्री है -

(अ ) अशोक चव्हाण
(ब )  सुशील कुमार शिंदे
(स )  संजय निरुपम
(द )   पृथ्वीराज चव्हाण

उत्तर (द ) पृथ्वीराज चव्हाण

10. Is the Chief Minister of Maharashtra -

(A) Ashok Chavan
(B) Sushil Kumar Shinde
(C) Sanjay Nirupam
(D) Prithviraj Chavan

Answer (d) Prithviraj Chavan